On the 118th birth anniversary of India's pioneering industrialist and business magnate, J.R.D. Tata, we take a look back at his life and work.
Born in 1884 in Vadodara, Gujarat, Tata worked his way up through the ranks of the Tata Group,
becoming one of India's most successful and influential businesspeople.
He is best known for his pioneering work in the aviation and automotive industries, as well as his contributions to Indian railroad infrastructure.
ata was also a philanthropist, establishing the Tata Memorial Foundation to promote education and healthcare in India.
In 2002, he was awarded the Bharat Ratna—India's highest civilian honour.
Tata was born into a Hindu family of modest means. After completing school in Vadodara, he started working as an apprentice with the steelmaker Jamshedji Tata & Sons Ltd.,
eventually becoming its managing director. Rising through the ranks of Tata Group,
Tata's most significant contribution to Indian society was his work in developing India's industrial sector.